The HTML head Element
The head element is a container for all the head elements. Elements inside <head> can include scripts, instruct the browser where to find style sheets, provide meta information, and more.
The following tags can be added to the head section: <title>, <base>, <link>, <meta>, <script>, and <style>.
The HTML title Element
The <title> tag defines the title of the document.
The title element is required in all HTML/XHTML documents.
The title element:
- defines a title in the browser toolbar
- provides a title for the page when it is added to favorites
- displays a title for the page in search-engine results
A simplified HTML document:
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
</head>
<body>
The content of the document......
</body>
</html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
</head>
<body>
The content of the document......
</body>
</html>
The HTML base Element
The <base> tag specifies a default address or a default target for all links on a page:
<head>
<base href="http://www.w3schools.com/images/" />
<base target="_blank" />
</head>
<base href="http://www.w3schools.com/images/" />
<base target="_blank" />
</head>
The HTML link Element
The <link> tag defines the relationship between a document and an external resource.
The <link> tag is most used to link to style sheets:
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css" />
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css" />
</head>
The HTML style Element
The <style> tag is used to define style information for an HTML document.
Inside the style element you specify how HTML elements should render in a browser:
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body {background-color:yellow}
p {color:blue}
</style>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
body {background-color:yellow}
p {color:blue}
</style>
</head>
The HTML meta Element
The <meta> tag provides metadata about the HTML document.
The meta element will be explained in the next chapter.
The HTML script Element
The <script> tag is used to define a client-side script, such as a JavaScript.
The script element will be explained in a later chapter.
HTML head Elements
| Tag | Description |
|---|---|
| <head> | Defines information about the document |
| <title> | Defines the title of a document |
| <base /> | Defines a default address or a default target for all links on a page |
| <link /> | Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource |
| <meta /> | Defines metadata about an HTML document |
| <script> | Defines a client-side script |
| <style> | Defines style information for a document |
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